This is a very rare find, in fact it is the earliest complete English
three-quarter plate, going barrel, keyless I can remember having and certainly
the oldest Benson three-quarter plate.
And it is a high grade watch even by
Benson's standards of 50 years later.
It has significant implications for the relationship
between Benson and P & A Guye and the history of Guye which is very sparse in the books I have read so I have written that up separately but I am putting the description of the watch here to help keep that post to a manageable size.
The movement was made for Benson by P & A Guye, which is demonstrated in my post J.W. Benson and P & A Guye two London watchmakers, later effectively one?
The pin set, slow train, movement has 17 jewels including cap jewels for the
pallet and escape, a true English Lever (variously described as horned, spiked
or ratchet) escapement with a Breguet sprung cut compensating "Chronometer"
balance with what appear to be gold timing screws, four of them Vernier. There
is functional Geneva Stop Gear to control mainspring pressure.
It is about a
size 10 but cased up is about the same size as a later size 14 American or Swiss
watch. The movement is engraved "J.W. Benson 25, Old Bond St, London".
The English made double backed premium case with gold hinges has London
Hallmarks for Sterling Silver, 1878, the mark of the Hurst Brothers of
Clerkenwell, London and the same serial number as the movement which authenticates the date of manufacture to 1878/9 (the hallmarking year starts later).
A full set of photos are available on Zenfolio.
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